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What’s the Difference Between a Headache and a Migraine?

What is the Difference Between a Headache and a Migraine?Tension headaches and migraines are both considered types of headaches; with tension headaches being the most common.

The most frequent reason for a tension head ache is muscle tension and is generally associated  with postural problems. Tension headaches tend to be caused by stress, exhaustion, noise and eye strain. Tension headaches are frequently linked to disk problems or degenrative bone disease within the neck or spinal column.

A migraine headache or vascular headache is known by a throbbing or pulsating pain.  Migraine headaches are often incapacitating and are associated with nausea or vomiting, disrupted sleep, pain in the neck and head area, sensitivity to light, sound and certain odors. Certain foods, like aged cheese and red wine, can trigger headaches and migraines, so take a look at what you are eating.  An easy way to track potential trigger foods is to start a food journal.

Your headache may be a migraine if you have a combination of these symptoms:

  • Moderate to severe pain
  • Sensitivity to light, noise or odors
  • Blurred vision
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Loss of appetite
  • Sensations of being very warm or cold
  • Fatigue or Dizziness
  • flashing dots or lights

If you think your  headache might be a migraine, please see a health care practitioner for your treatment options. You want to make sure that you have your neck and upper and lower back checked by your health care practitioner to rule out any structural causes caused by tightened muscles in the the neck and back regions.

Sometimes headaches can signal a more serious problem. You should talk to your health care practitioner about your headaches if…

  • You have several headaches per month
  • You have nausea, vomiting, vision, or suffer from numbness or tingling
  • You have a severe headache with a stiff neck or pain around the eye or ear
  • You have a headache with confusion, loss of alertness or loss of speech
  • You have a headache after a blow to the head
  • You used to be headache-free, but now experience frequent headaches

 “Although the exact cause of migraine headaches isn’t completely understood, medical researchers believe that migraine headaches are caused by altered blood flow and abnormal levels of naturally produced substances in the brain. When blood flow is decreased, certain arteries dilate and cause pain producing chemicals to be released. Additionally, the dilation causes an increase in the natural substance levels. This makes the blood vessels lining the brain swell and creates pressure on nearby nerves.  These nerves send pain signals to the body that are typically felt around the eye or temple region and can extend to the face, sinus, jaw, or neck.“

A health care practitioner can determine if your headache is a migraine, and can prescribe the best treatment option – Chiropractic, Acupuncture or Physiotherapy for your unique symptoms.

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Is Your Gym Making You Sick?

Is Your Gym Making You Sick?A single piece of gym equipment may have hundreds of users on any given day, and we all know that not everybody cleans the machines after they have finished their workout.

Sweat is not the only issue, there are viruses, bacteria, germs and even bed bugs that can live on surfaces for a few seconds, up to 48 hours.

Cleaning of the gym equipment, change rooms, floors and reception area should be a top priority for all fitness facilities.

Most fitness centres do clean their machines and facility on a schedule, but it is still easy to become exposed to another person’s sweat and germs if you use a machine right after someone else has just finished.

To protect yourself, here are some options for keeping  the gym equipment clean both before and after your workout.

Vinegar and Water-Based Disinfectant

Mix a 50/50 solution of water to white vinegar and place in a spray bottle and keep it on hand to wipe down the machines. Carry a small spray bottle in your gym bag and spray the solution directly onto the machine before use and wipe thoroughly.

A water-based cleaning solution should be sprayed on every machine and surface in the facility, including the mats and flooring to prevent the spread of athlete’s foot.  Many gyms offer spray bottles and paper towels for patrons to wipe down machines, but be sure to bring your own… just in case.

Wet Wipes

These are a fast and efficient way to clean the equipment if you do not want to be bothered with a spray bottle.

Hand Sanitizer

Frequent hand washing is essential to reduce the risk of germ transmission. Remember that most people will touch a wide variety of equipment and surfaces.  If your facility does not have hand-sanitizer dispensers mounted on the walls, bring your own small bottle of  hand sanitizer to use.

Towels

While towels will not kill viruses or bacteria, they  can provide a barrier  between you and the equipment, as well as “mopping up” sweat  by the last person; so bring a few extra towels to your workout.

Both sweat and cleaning products can break down vinyl and foam padding and these cracks and rips can become a breeding ground for bacteria. If you have to use a piece of equipment with a rip or crack, place a clean towel over the “lesion” and let the facility know of the crack or rip, so that they can repair the material asap!

A gym is a place where you can improve your health, but it can also be a breeding ground for viruses and germs, so protect yourself by using the above guidelines.

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Tips on Exercising Outside During the Summer

sky-wallpaper-bannerWe all love to spend time outdoors during the summer, but folks who spend many hours hiking, jogging, cycling, tennis, golfing or boating can experience a higher incidence of skin damage/skin cancer.

How can you enjoy activities and exercising outdoors this summer and be sun safe?

Don’t rely on products

Wear clothing that is specially made to protect from the sun’s UVA and UVB rays.  Always wear a  brimmed hat and sunglasses. (Make sure that the sunglasses block 90 to 100% of the sun’s UVA and UVB rays).

Use Sunscreen

For exercising outside, the higher the SPF in your sunscreen, the better. You should apply a full ounce (about a 3 tablespoons) every couple of hours, and more if you’ve been swimming or sweating!

Hydrate

One of the most important things to do is to stay hydrated and decrease your exercise intensity on extremely hot days.

The amount of water your body needs to stay hydrated depends on your body weight, body temperature, and the type of exercise you are doing.

For workouts of less than 1-1/2 hours, you should…

  • Drink about 500 mL of cool water 1 to 2 hours before you exercise.
  • Drink about 500 mL of cool water or a sports drink 15 minutes before you exercise.
  • Drink about 150 mL of cool water every 10 minutes during exercise.
  • Drink about 500 mL of cool water or a sports drink just after exercise.

Never get a sun burn

Avoid exercising and seek shade between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. when the sun’s rays are strongest. If you spend a lot of time near water and sand, use extra caution as these surfaces reflect the damaging rays.

Following these few simple tips on exercising outside during the summer will  help to keep you safe and enjoying the great outdoors!

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Preventing & Reversing Osteoporosis

Preventing & Reversing Osteoporosis Guest Article by Dr. James Meschino

Recent evidence proves that specific dosages of Calcium, Vitamin D and the Icariin flavonoid (from the Epimedium Herb) can not only prevent osteoporosis, but also reverse bone loss in individuals who already have osteoporosis. In fact, the same dosages required to reverse osteoporosis are also the same dosages that prevent this disease.

Osteoporosis: The Magnitude of the Problem

Approximately one in four women and one in eight men over the age of 50 develop osteoporosis in our society. These are alarming statistic since 25% of individuals who sustain an osteoporotic hip fracture die within the first year from related complications. In Canada, more women die each year from the consequences of hip fractures than from the combined death rate from breast and ovarian cancer (Osteoporosis Society of Canada).

The real tragedy is that osteoporosis is 100% preventable, but its prevention requires optimal intake of certain nutrients, along with adequate physical activity. Sadly, most of your patients are not getting sufficient bone support nutrients.

Responsibility in Osteoporosis Prevention & Management

Chiropractors are viewed as “Bone Doctors” by their patients. As such, a great deal of the responsibility for the prevention and management of bone loss in your patients falls to you. In regards to nutrition, the following intake levels of calcium, vitamin D and icariin flavonoid have been shown to prevent osteoporosis and can even help patients with osteoporosis regain some of their bone density back.

Calcium 1500 mg
Vitamin D 1200-1400 IU
Icariin Flavonoi 60 mg (from Epimedium)

Recent Studies of Interest Showing Reversal of Bone Loss

1. The study by Hitz et al (2007) showed that supplementation with 1550 mg of calcium (from calcium carbonate) and 1400 IU of vitamin D increased bone density in men and women over the age of 50, who had already sustained a bone fracture previously. These individuals gained bone density in the neck of the femur (a critical site for life-threatening fractures) and spinal vertebrae.

2. The study by G. Zhang, L. Qin, Y. Shi. (July 2007) showed that supplementation with 60 mg of icariin could increase bone density in postmenopausal women. After two years of supplementation, bone mineral density at the hip (femoral neck) and lower spine (lumbar) increased by 1.6 and 1.3 per cent, respectively, in the icariin group, and decreased by 1.8 and 2.4 per cent, respectively, in the placebo group.

Other bone support nutrients of importance include:

Magnesium  500 mg
Vitamin C  1000 mg
Copper 2 mg
Zinc  15mg
Silica 2-3 mg
Boron 1.5 mg
B-50 Complex

Dr. James Meschino is the chief formulator for the Adeeva brand of products.  See his other health-related articles at: www.meschinohealth.com

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How Acupuncture Can Help With Allergies

How Acupuncture Can Help With Seasonal Allergies Acupuncture is an effective option for allergy symptom control. Although it does not, in my experience, stop symptoms from returning the following year, it does reduce the body’s reactivity, leaving you less dependent on medications, and able to enjoy your spring and summer more.

What are allergies?

“Allergic rhinitis, or hay fever, is an example of misplaced immunity. It is a learned response by the immune system wherein rapid physiological changes resulting in itchy eyes and throat, sinus congestion and sneezing, asthma, and even diarrhea are produced. Typically, exposure to an allergen such as tree pollen elicits a massive release of IgE antibodies which attach to white blood cells known as mast cells. These cells are mostly located in the lungs and upper respiratory tract, the lining of the stomach and the skin. When these cells are stimulated, they release a number of chemicals including histamine which produce the allergic symptoms.”

My treatments allow patients who normally live on anti-histamines all season long the ability to go off them if acupuncture is administered regularly during the season when they are affected. Typically treatments begin with the onset of symptoms and are repeated once per week for 3 weeks, then once every two weeks for the remainder of the season.

Once symptoms are under control patients report improved energy and less reactivity to pollens. In part it is because they no longer require energy sapping anti-histamines to function, but also because their immune system is no longer using up so much energy to react.

An additional benefit to acupuncture for hay fever is that it helps prevent all the secondary infections allergy sufferers are prone to – such as colds, conjunctivitis, or chronic sinusitis.

With the allergy season getting started, consider acupuncture. It is a safe, natural and drug-free method of effectively addressing seasonal allergy symptoms.

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10 Reasons Parents Take Healthy Children To Chiropractors

Guest article from: welladjustedbabies.com

Some adults may wonder why more and more children are starting to see chiropractors. That’s a good question and the answer is simple: whether we have a large spine or a tiny little spine, if that spine is creating nerve distress then our magnificent bodies may not operate smoothly…

 The nervous system is the ‘Master Controller’

The nervous system is the master controller of our body and if its communication channels become fuzzy, distorted or damaged then we experience all sorts of communication errors. For babies and children, this ineffective communication may play out as colic or irritability, an inability to suckle and breastfeed, poor sleep, developmental delays, digestion issues, asthma, behavioural problems, low energy, inability to concentrate, headaches, etc – the list is endless. In fact, regardless of what the end result or symptom may be, all roads to ‘optimal health’ lead back to the body’s ability to self-regulate and function at a peak level.

While chiropractic may be able to help with a number of health issues, our focus is not treating or curing ailments; our focus is ensuring the nervous system has every opportunity to work efficiently and effectively.

Can you cook at night with the lights out?

For example, imagine your nervous system is like the lighting system in your home. If the lights start to dim, you might not be able to cook dinner very well, you may start banging into furniture, you may trip and hurt yourself, you may feel frightened. How the dim lights influence you precisely will vary but the issue is still the same – there is a communication problem between the wiring and the the light globe which needs detecting and fixing.

In the same way, chiropractors spend years studying the nervous system to be able to detect and correct these ‘communication errors’ in the body.

Another question you may ask is…

“How do little kids get nerve irritation?”

Nerve irritations (or vertebral subluxations) occur as a part of normal daily life. They may result from physical, chemical and emotional stressors or ‘insults’ to our health, such as bad posture, prolonged postures, sleeping on our stomachs, knocks and falls, poor food choices, dehydration, exposure to chemicals and toxins, and stress and anxiety. Some research suggests that even before these lifestyle stressors have an impact, nerve irritation may occur in the uterus from awkward positioning, restriction of movement, and exposure to toxins. Subluxations or nerve irritation may also occur from birth complications such as long labours, very fast labours, or forceps or caesarean delivery.

While research to support how effective chiropractic for children is not yet extensive, parental satisfaction with results achieved is compelling in its own right.

While more research into the benefits of chiropractic for babies and children is needed, chiropractic for little people has been shown to be gentle, safe and effective. Babies can be checked by chiropractors very soon after birth and special techniques have been developed to carefully correct any subluxated areas. When we appreciate how the nervous system may be hindered and impaired it makes sense why more parents are having their child’s spine and nervous system assessed.

10 reasons parents take their children to see a chiropractor:

  1. To encourage good neural plasticity (brain and nerve development).
  2. To support their child’s overall health and well being.
  3. To help strengthen their child’s immunity and potentially reduce the incidence of colds, ear-aches and general illness.
  4. To assist with colic and Irritable Baby Syndrome.
  5. To help with asthma, breathing difficulties and allergies.
  6. To encourage good spinal posture.
  7. To help improve their child’s ability to concentrate.
  8. To assist with behavioural disorders.
  9. To help alleviate digestive problems.
  10. To assist with bed-wetting and sleep issues.

Article originally from: welladjustedbabies.com

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Painful Feet – Find Out Why?

Painful Feet - Find Out Why?Our feet are subject to “abuse” on a daily basis.  Foot pain can be due to ill-fitting footwear, injuries such as a sprain caused by a stretched or torn ligament, or a stress fractures of bones in the foot, which can result from accidents or overuse while engaging in sports or exercise.

The obvious symptoms of foot trouble is pain.  If you are limping, or avoiding placing weight on your heel or toes you need to find out why.  Feet are extremely complex structures composed of bones, joints, ligaments, muscles, tendons, nerves, blood vessels, and skin.  Even without pain, foot dysfunction can cause your entire body to overcompensate, which can lead to back and hip pain.

The problem with foot pain is that it can force you to modify the way you walk which creates significant stress on the joints of your legs, hips, and lower spine.  A common foot problem is Pronation.  If you pronate; some of the bones of the foot drop to a less stable position because the foot arch is too weak to keep them in proper alignment.  The arches themselves may be unnaturally stretched which places stress on the entire foot – this is known as “flat feet”.

Another common problem — one that is often found along with pronation — is Plantar Fascitis.   Plantar Fascitis is a stress irritation of the sheath of elastic tissues running nearly the entire length of the foot.  If not treated, both conditions can lead to progressive development of foot malfunction and discomfort.

Chiropractic and Physiotherapy can help overcome foot and ankle problems.  The practitioners can use a number of diagnostic tests and treatments, including examining your gait and foot function.  They will palpate your feet and ankles to measure any limitations in range of motion to identify what is causing your pain, and determine the best course of treatment.

These treatments can consist of Shockwave Therapy, Class IV-Laser,  eToims treatment, or orthotics. Our health care practitioners can provide lifestyle counseling/exercsies that can help reduce biological and psychological stresses on your body as a whole.

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Purchasing Vitamins On-Line

Purchasing Vitamins On-LineWhen you make a purchase on-line, you save time and money; but is purchasing vitamins the same as purchasing items like books or clothing.

Here’s what you need to know to when shopping on line for vitamins.

Always make sure the on-line store you will be shopping from uses SSL (secure sockets layer) which means that they encrypt sensitive information. Look for the locked padlock icon at the bottom of your browser window.

When shopping on line a little research goes along way. Learn about the merchants and look for reviews from other shoppers.  Ask if they have a representative that you can discuss issues such as the quantity and quality of ingredients, what type of “fillers” are being used, and what the correct dosage is.

Before you make any purchase ask questions: What is the return policy? How do they ship the item? How do they keep the temperature stable? Think of the questions that you would ask any sales associate when shopping at your favourite health food store.

When your item arrives, keep all the documentation and the original packaging. Make sure you check the expiration date, and that the seal is secure.  If you are not satisfied with your purchase, many companies require that the item is shipped back in the original packaging.

If you find a website that seems too good to be true, offering extremely low prices or large quantities …STOP… these are red flags that you need to investigate this company further. There are numerous rogue websites selling counterfeit over-the-counter and prescription drugs that look like regular store websites.

Make sure that you know what dosage is save for your health concerns, especially if you are already taking additional supplements or medicine!  For example:

~Too much calcium. High levels of calcium in the blood can cause inflammation of the blood vessels

~Too much copper – Can have a pro-oxidant effect, damaging your tissues and cells.

~ High levels of manganese – Many formulas contain too much manganese, which can cause insomnia.

Before taking any new supplement, contact your health care practitioner to discuss the effects and benefits of your new regime.

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Hamstring Stretches | doctors victoria bc

Hamstrings are a group of three muscles at the back of the leg behind the thigh and have a lot to do with how flexible we are.  The hamstrings are involved in many of our daily activities, such as walking and running; so having tight hamstrings can put you at risk for back pain and injury.  Poor posture and a sedentary lifestyle are the main causes of tight hamstrings.

The first question is how do you know if your hamstrings are tight?

The “sit and reach” test measures lower back and hamstring flexibility.

Hamstrings Injuries | doctors victoria bcRemove your shoes and sit on the floor, legs extended in front of the body, toes pointing up and feet slightly apart, with the soles of the feet against the base of the step (if there is no step, any flat surface will work). Place the ruler on the ground between your legs or on the top of the step. Place one hand on top of the other, then reach slowly forward. At the point of your greatest reach, hold for a few seconds, and measure how far you have reached.

Adult Men – results in centimeters (cm)

  • Above 34 = Excellent
  • 28 to 34 = Above average
  • 23 to 27 = Average
  • 16 to 22 = Below average
  • Below 16 = Poor

Adult Women – results in centimeters (cm)

  • Above 37 = Excellent
  • 33 to 36 = Above average
  • 29 to 32 = Average
  • 23 to 28 = Below average
  • Below 23 = Poor

Here are two simple exercises you can do at home to help stretch your hamstrings. Remember to hold each stretch for at least 30 seconds and complete 3 repetitions of each stretch.

Stretching: Lying down

Hamstrings Injuries | doctors victoria bcLay flat on your back; bring up one leg at a time & hold onto the back of your thigh with one hand & the back of your calf with the other while using your hands to pull the leg towards you, keeping the knee bent. You will feel a strong stretch at the back of the middle of your thigh.  If you can’t reach your leg use a towel around your legs to pull your leg towards you.

Stretching: Seated

Hamstrings Injuries | doctors victoria bcSit on the edge of a chair with one leg bent and the other out in front of you. Lean forward keeping your back straight and your head up until you feel a stretch in the back of your thigh.

There are numerous exercises and stretches that will help increase your flexibility/strength and will help you avoid injuries.  Make an appointment with our healthcare practitioners and talk to them about appropriate stretches/exercises that are tailored specifically for you and your fitness level. The practitioners can assess any previous injuries or restrictions that you might be working with and set up an exercise plan that will work for you.

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Do I Need To Go To The ER?

Do I Need To Go To The ER? Twenty five years ago, doctors used to make house calls, but in the 21st century  the only option you have is to stay home, see your doctor during office hours,  use a walk-in clinic or go to the emergency. So how do you know if your symptoms are serious enough to warrant a trip to the local ER…. Here are some guidelines.

Heart attack symptoms:

These can include the “classic” symptoms of  chest, left arm, or jaw pain, as well as shortness of breath, sudden dizziness, weakness, nausea; or unexplained sweating and fatigue.

Stroke symptoms:

A sudden numbness or weakness in a limb or one side of your face, sudden speech difficulties, trouble seeing out of one or both eyes, unexpected dizziness, loss of balance or an excruciating headache.

Trauma to the head:

If you receive a blow to the head that results in loss of consciousness, a seizure, or vomiting even if your symptoms happen a few hours after you hit your head.

Loss of consciousness/fainting:

It might be nothing more than you forget to eat, but it could also signal a heart problem or stroke.

Broken bone:

If your  limb looks drastically misshapen or out of place,  with swelling and bruising, and are not able to bear weight on the injured area.

Bleeding:
Bleeding that doesn’t stop when you apply pressure for 20 minutes or a gaping wound where you can see muscle, or bone.

Disorientation/confusion:

This could be a sign of stroke, seizure, dehydration, and other major problems.

Burns:
A burn that covers an area larger than 5 centimeters, breaks the outer layer of skin or causes numbness.

Bite/puncture wound:

Any bite where the skin is broken needs to be looked at; you may need antibiotics or a tetanus shot.

Ongoing pain:
Severe pain halfway down your back on either side of your spine, could signal a kidney stone or infection, as well as severe abdominal pain which can be appendicitis.

Unexplained fever:
An ongoing fever that can’t be controlled with acetaminophen or ibuprofen, or if your fever is 105 degrees or higher.

Abscess/infection:

Any abscess that is greater than the size of a quarter with an area around it that’s red and swollen.

Remember that these are only guidelines, and if you are unsure, err on the side of caution and call your health care practitioner, or go to the emergency.

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